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Kamis, 16 Februari 2012

Soal dan jawaban SAP unit 1 dan 2






Introduction Lesson : Product overview



Jelaskan
1.       Sejarah ERP system
2.       Jelaskan tiga produk SAP untuk perusahaan besar, menengah
      dan kecil

3.       MySAP solution
4.       Component or application
5.       Isi dari component
6.       Membedakan SAP sebagai solution dan sebagai component
7.       SAP NetWeaver technology
8.       Sebutkan empat area SAP NetWeaver  
9.       SAP netweaver component
10.   Jelaskan MySAP ERP, mySAP ERP Financial, mySAP ERP HCM,
   mySAP Business suite, mySAP CRM, mySAP PLC, mySAP SCM,
   mySAP SRM,
11.   Industri yang dilayani oleh SAP
12.   Jelaskan SAP xApps
13.   Karakteristik dari SAP xApps
14.   Contoh SAP xApps
15.   Jelaskan mySAP all in one dan keuntungannya
16.   Jelaskan mySAP business one dan keuntungannya
17.   SAP is a solution company
18. mySAP solution platforms are open and flexible (True/False)
19.   all of the mySAP solutions are role based


Jawaban Pertanyaan Introduction Lesson : Product overview

1.History of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System

1970: ERP? No definiation
      SAP invents and establishes an ERP system
1980: ERP the business sortware.
      ERP becomes standard software. The first competitors

                Appear in the market place.
1990: Dotcom hype: ERP= old
                  E-business= new
      ERP software is regarded as obsolete. The first "new 
      dimension" products conquer the market.
2000: Integrated Business Suite & xApss
      E-business is defined as an extension of ERP software

      SAP sets a new standard.

2. mySAP Business Suite
mySAP ERP is also the core solution of the mySAP Business Suite. mySAP Business Suite provides this flexibility in a complete package of open, integrated solution for the entire value chain. Customers, employess, suppliers, and partners are brought together to form one unit in a process that takes almost no time at all.

mySAP All-in-one
Each qualified mySAP All-in-one Solution is a prepackaged, industry-specific version of mySAP Business Suite with built-in content, tools, and methodologies for a cost-effective, turnkey implementation.

SAP Business One
SAP Business One is an easy-to-use business and operational management solution for emerging and dynamic businesses ranging in size from 10 to several hundred employess.

3.  mySAP Solutions
mySAP BUsiness Suite consist of individual SAP solutions. Each solution has it own focus area and provides functions to map this area in a flexible and comprehensive way. All solutions are based on SAP NetWeaver technology.
4.   Application: however, represent SAP’s technical view of software with an inside-out focus. Component are not the actual company solutions, simply the technical building blocks.
5.1)IS BCA

  2)SAP EP

  3)SAP ECC

  4)SAP BC


  5)SAP BW

  6)SAP SCM


  7)SAP GUI

  8)SAP DB

  9)SAP SEM

6. Solution: SAP’s product seen from the point of the customer, with an outside-in focus on campany process.

Application: however, represent SAP’s technical view of software with an inside-out focus. Component are not the actual company solutions, simply the technical building blocks.



7. SAP NetWeaver

   SAP’s application and integration platform is the technical foundation for mySAP Business Suite and SAP xApps.


8. SAP NetWeaver is devided into four areas

   1)People Integration

   2)Information integration

   3)Process Integration

   
9. 1)SAP ALL

   2)SAP XI

   3)SAP MI

   4)SAP EP

   5)SAP EP

   6)SAP SOLUTION MANAGER

   7)SAP BW

   8)SAP MDM

10. mySAP ERP
    Is designed in such a way that campanies can implement only the business functions they need when they need them, thus simplifying upgrades and reducing total cost of ownership.
    mySAP ERP allows companies to gain better control of their administrative and operations environment and increase afficiency and probability.


 mySAP ERP financials
The aim of this solution is to utilize a company's funds effectively and, therefore, increase profitability in the long term.


mySAP ERP Human Capital Management

Every company has employess. They are important resources, and mySAP ERP HCM enables you to utilize them effectively toward the success of your company. With SAP, an ERP system is now a combination of components that integrate people, information, and processes in a comprehensive and flexible way.


mySAP Business Suite
mySAP ERP is also the core solution of the mySAP Business Suite. mySAP Business Suite provides this flexibility in a complete package of open, integrated solution for the entire value chain. Customers, employess, suppliers, and partners are brought together to form one unit in a process that takes almost no time at all.

mySAP Customer Relationship Management
mySAP CRM is a solution that puts the customer first. the customer can contact companies throught a number of communication channel.

mySAP Product Life Management
This solution offers function for product development, product safety, quality and maintenance.

mySAP Supply Chain Management
Supply chains do not end at the warehouse doors. You can use mySAP SCM to plan and optimize supply chains across company boundaries.

mySAP Supplier Relationship Management
Employess can use this solution to provide procurement with information about demand directly from their work centers quickly, easily, and effectively.


11. 1) Automotive: SAP automotive yo closely manage multitiered
       networks of customer, suppliers, and partner.

    2) Banking: SAP for banking provides a robust environment for
                incorporating new technologies, controling core
                banking processes and extending operations to the
                internet.

    3) Chemical: SAP for chemical delivers capabilities for sales
                 and operations planning, qulity management,
                 recipe and batch management, and supply chain
                 operations.

    4) Healthcare: SAP for healthcare integrates your healthcare.

    5) Logistic Service Provider: SAP for logistic service
       provider handles all order volumes and supports complex
       business processes in procurement, fulfillment, returns
       management, warehousing, and value added logistic.

    6) Mining: SAP for mining enables you to meet the specific
               challenges of the mining industry by helping you
               manage your assets and operations and leverage
               global supply chain networks

    7) Oil and Gas: SAP for oil and gas solutions, you can face
                    the challenges of cost and profitability head
                    on.

    8) Public Sector: SAP for public sector creates fast,
                      flexible, and responsive e-government by
                      electronically connecting public
                      administrations with citizen, business,
                      suppliers, and other organization via the
                      internet.

    9) Retail: SAP for retail provides a comprehensiv solution
               designed specifically for the new retail
               environment, where every piece of your retail
               value chain.


12. SAP xApps

SAP xApps are a new breed of applications that enable you to drive improvement and innovations in your campany more easly


13. 1)Cross-functional: SAP xApps can be implemented with a
    multitude of applications and information sources underlying
    infrastuctur.

    2)Cross-system: SAP xApps support a complex transfer of
    information (context,relevance)

    3)information-driven: SAP xApps enable intelligent procesess
    that are driven by decision-relevant business information.

14. 1)SAP xApps Cost and Quotation Management (SAP xCQM)

    2)SAP x Apps Resources and Portofolio Management (SAP xRPM)

    3)SAP xApps Product Definition (SAP xPD)

    4)SAP x Apps Emissions management (SAP xEM)


15. mySAP All-in-one
    Each qualified mySAP All-in-one Solution is a prepackaged, industry-specific version of mySAP Business Suite with built-in content, tools, and methodologies for a cost-effective, turnkey implementation.

mySAP All-in-one provides the following advantages:
1) Rapid implementation and transparent cost
mySAP All-in-one is provided by selected, qualified partners
The software is implemented using a special implementation method that is based on experience gained from more than 15,000 customer installations in more than 20 industris.
2) Increased productivity and cost control
The comperhensive, preconfigured mySAP all-in-one industry solutions integrate financial, human resouces, logistics, and customer relationship.
3) Reliable partners
The mySAP All-in-one industry solutions reflect this valuable experience. SAP partners offer comperhensive solutions consisting of hardware, software and consulting all of which are tailored to small and midsize businesses needs.
4) Scalability.
The reason for this is simple: mySAP All-in-one can be easily adapted to changing business requirements.


16. SAP Business One
     SAP Business One is an easy-to-use business and operational management solution for emerging and dynamic businesses ranging in size from 10 to several hundred employess.

SAP Business One provides the following advantages:
1) Rapid implementation
SAP Business One can be implemented within a few days and can be easily maintained.
2) Lower cost
Because it is cost effective, SAP Business One offers a wide range of functions for an integrated data processing.
3) Increased productivity and cost control
As the user interface of SAP Business One is simple and easy to understand, users will quickly learn how to work with the system. This will increase their productivity and help reduce the cost. This technology relates different data to each other.
4)Sound business decisions
SAP Business One allows managers to quickly and effectively access strategic information from all enterprise areas and gives them full control of the relevant information and activities.
5)Scalability
When a company grows, processes usually become more complex and software requirements change. SAP Business One flexible and efficient system technology can easily keep pace with the company growth.


17.  Answer : TRUE

Business experience, strategy, and know-how are intangibles, which, bundled together with the vast flexibility, integration, and customizing potential of SAP software, have result in more powerful e-business solution within spesific industries and across industry borders.


18. Answer : TRUE

mySAP solution platform support databases, applications, operating system, and hardware from almost every major vendor.


19. Answer : TRUE

All of the procesess within the SAP system are mapped back to user roles. The mySAP enterprise Portal let you customize your interface so that you can perform tasks associated with your role.




Introduction: Lesson : SAP : the company



Jelaskan
1.       Tahun berdiri SAP dan dimana?
2.       Pendiri

3.       Singkatan SAP diawal
4.       Singkatan SAP sekarang
5.       Menjelaskan konsep dan sejaran ERP system
6.       Jelaskan beda antara SAP sebagai solution dan sebagai aplikasi
7.       Gambaran karyawan SAP
8.       An exemplary corporate culture
9.       Achievement orientation, creativity and innovation
10.   Training through personal development
11.   Contoh konsumen SAP
12.   Portal SAP
13.   Social engagement
14.   Corporate citizenship
15.   Regional engagement
16.   Government relations
17.   Sport sponsorhsip

Jawaban Introduction : Lesson : SAP : The company

1. Tahun 1972, in Weinhein, Germany

2. Five former IBM employess:
 1)Hasso Platner
 2)Dietmar Hopp
 3)Claus Wellenreuther
 4)Klaus Tschira
 5)Hans-Werner Hektor
launch a company called SAP (System Analysis and Program Development.

3. System Analysis and Program Development

4. System, Appliication, and Products in Data Processin.

5.  History of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System

1970: ERP? No definiation
      SAP invents and establishes an ERP system
1980: ERP the business sortware.
      ERP becomes standard software. The first competitors
                Appear in the market place.
1990: Dotcom hype: ERP= old
                   E-business= new
      ERP software is regarded as obsolete. The first "new 
      dimension" products conquer the market.
2000: Integrated Business Suite & xApss
      E-business is defined as an extension of ERP software
      SAP sets a new standard.

6. Solution: SAP’s product seen from the point of the customer, with an outside-in
             focus on campany process.

Application: however, represent SAP’s technical view of software with an inside-out
             focus. Component are not the actual company solutions, simply the
             technical building blocks.

7. The people here are relaxed and friendly, and the energy in the corridors makes
  you feel that you have entered a university campus.

8. An exemplary Corporate Culture

New employees are introduced to the SAP world through special orientation events, trainee programs, and a mentoring concept that ensures each employee has practical guidance during this time.

9.   Achievement Orientation, Creativity, and Inovation

The SAP culture offers a large amount of personal freedom.

10.  Training through Personal development

SAP employees know they need to be able to react flexibility to changes, and their knowledge always has to be up to date.


11.  1)Siemens

    2)Nokia

    3)Coca-cola

    4)Burger King

    5)Osram

    6)Sony

    7)Bosch


12.  Most of the information in this lesson is taken from SAP’s internet portal. For more information, visit www.sap.com. (find information about the company and its product, service, and partners)

13.  Social Engagement

As the leading global provider of enterprise software, SAP has a responsibility to ensure that its business processes are smooth and transparent.

14.  Corporate citizenship

SAP would like to play its part in the creation of a productive and transparent environment thet is of benefit to everyone.

15. Regional Engagement

“promote development – Seize future opportunities through innovation”. Under this motto, SAP supports organizations and institutes in the local aarea of its branch office.

16.  Goverment Relations

Take seriously our responsibilities an a component partner and adviser, as a thought leader, and development leader.

17.  Sport Sponsorship

Speed, precision, and tangible result are reason behind SAP’s global leadership as a provider of enterprise software.







Navigation Lesson: Navigating in the SAP system


Jelaskan
1.       Gambarkan lay out SAP easy access screen
2.       Tiga cara navigasi untuk memulai transaksi

3.       Beda antara SAP standard menu dengan role based user menue
4.       Sebutkan menu standar dalam screen SAP
5.       Bagian dari Screen SAP yang menunjukkan informasi umum dalam sistem SAP dan transaksi atau task yang sedang dikerjakan
6.       Sebutkan cara untuk mengakhiri atau menutup SAP dengan menuliskan pada common field
7.       Jelaskan bagian-bagian : menu bar, standard tool bar, title bar, apllication tool bar, comman field, status bar, input field, check boxes, radio buttons, tab, transaction code, menus, favorite or user menu
8.       Cara mengetahui transaction code
9.       T Code: /n, /nxxxx/, /o, /oxxxx, /nend, /nex, /i, su3, sm04, /nsm04
10.   Role based user menus,
11.   Sebutkan tiga isi dari menu Favorites
12.   Isi dari status bar
13.   Status fild     

Jawaban Navigation lesson: Navigating in the SAP system



1. 



2. Navigation option

You have several options for navigating in a SAP system:

1) Enter transaction codes in the command field.
2) Choose items from menus in the menu bar.
3) Choose items from the Favorites list or from the role-based user menus. 



4.Command field

You can start applications directly by entering their transaction code in the command field. You can find the transaction code for an application either in the Overview menu on the SAP Easy Access screen, in the status bar, or in the application it self under systemà status.


Menu bar

The menu bar is the top line of any primary window in the SAP system. The menus shown depend on which application you are using.



Standard toolbar

The buttons in the standard toolbar are shown on every SAP screen. If certain buttons are not available in a application, the buttons that you cannot use are deactivated.



Title bar

The title bar names the function that you are currently using.



Application toolbar

The application toolbar shows the buttons available in the application that you are currently using.



Checkboxes

 Checkboxes allow you to select several options from a group of fields.



Radio buttons

With radio buttons, you can only select one option.



Tab

A tab allows you to organize several screen areas to improve clarity and organization of data.



Status bar

The status bar displays information on the current system status, such as warning and errors. You can also change this display variant to show, for example, the transaction code of the transaction you are currently using.



5. status bar

6. /nex

7. Menu bar

The menu bar is the top line of any primary window in the SAP system. The menus shown depend on which application you are using.


Standard toolbar

The buttons in the standard toolbar are shown on every SAP screen. If certain

buttons are not available in a application, the buttons that you cannot use are deactivated.



Title bar

The title bar names the function that you are currently using.



Application toolbar

The application toolbar shows the buttons available in the application that you are currently using.



Checkboxes

Checkboxes allow you to select several options from a group of fields



Radio buttons

With radio buttons, you can only select one option.



Tab

 A tab allows you to organize several screen areas to improve clarity and organization of data.



Status bar

The status bar displays information on the current system status, such as warning and errors. You can also change this display variant to show, for example, the transaction code of the transaction you are currently using.



Transaction code

Every transaction or function in the system has a transaction code. You can enter the transaction code in the command field to initiate the transaction.



Menus

Menus allow you to find a specific transaction when you do not know the transaction code. The menus are drop-down; therefore, when you choose a menu item, further options appear.



Favorites or user menus

Finally, you have the ability to set up favorites or user manus, which allow to you navigate directly to transactions and reports that you use frequently.



8. By first navigating to a transaction, and choosing system à status

9. 1) /n     : Cancels the current transaction.
   2) /nXXXX : Initiates the specified transaction directly from another transaction
   3) /o     : Displays an overview of sessions.
   4) /oXXXX : Initiates the specified transaction in a new season.
   5) /nend  : ends the logon session with a confirmation pop-up 

                 window.
      6) /nex   : Ends the logon session without a confirmation pop-up  

                 window

   7) /I     : Deletes your current session.



10. Role-base user menus

 SAP offers two formats to display a menu of transactions, repots, or Web-based applications.  Role-based user menus are collections of activities esed in business scenarios. User can access transactions, reports, or Web-based application through their role-based menus.


11. 1)  Transactions

    2)  Link to files

    3)  Internet addresses



12. The right end of the status bar contains three fields: one with server information, and two with status information.

At the far left, the status bar:

1) Identifies error messages

2) Identifies other system messages.



13.  status field:

1) System
2) Client
3) User
4) Program
5) Transaction

6) Response time

Navigation Lesson : Using Help



Jelaskan
1.  Berikan gambaran bentuk Help dalam SAP system
2.  Sebutkan cara melakukan help

3.  Sebutkan 3 online help
4.  Application help, SAP library, Glossary, Release notes,
   SAPnet, Feedback, Setting
5.  Penjelasan F1, F4

Jawaban Navigation Lesson: Using help

1. You are in the process of entering new data into the system. you encounter a field that you have never used before. you need to find out what type of data you need to provide, and if there are possible values that already exist for that field.



2. 1) Using F1 for help on fields, menus, functions and messages.
   2) Using F4 for help selected field using the button
      immediately to the right of that field

3. 1) Application help
   2) SAP Library
   3) Reale notes




4.Application help

  Application help displays comprehensive help for the current application.



 SAP library

 All online documentation can be found here.



 Glossary

 You can search for definitions of terms in the glossary.



 Release notes

 This displays notes that describe functional changes that occur between SAP system releases.



 SAPnet 

 This enables you to log on to SAPnet.



 Feedback

 Feedback enables you to send a message to the SAPnet front end, the SAP service system.



 Settings

 Settings enable you to select settings for help.



5. 1) F1: Use F1 for help on fields, menus, functions, and messages. F1 help also provides technical information on the relevant field, including, for example, the parameter ID, which you can use to assign values to the field for your user.

   2) F4: Use F4 for information about what values can be entered. You can access F4 help for a selected field using the button immediately to the right of that field.

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